What Happens When Elizabeth Joins the Frankenstein Family?
Queen Elizabeth 2 has since 1952 served as reigning monarch of the United Kingdom (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) and numerous other realms and territories, also as caput of the Commonwealth, the group of 53 sovereign nations that includes many former British territories. Extremely popular for nearly all of her long reign, the queen is known for taking a serious involvement in authorities and political affairs, apart from her ceremonial duties, and is credited with modernizing many aspects of the monarchy.
In September 2015, Elizabeth surpassed the tape of 63 years and 216 days on the throne set by Queen Victoria (her great-great-grandmother) to become the longest-reigning British monarch in history. In February 2022, Elizabeth historic her Platinum Jubilee—marking seven decades of her service to the Commonwealth.
READ MORE: Queen Elizabeth Two: xiv Cardinal Moments in Her Reign
Childhood and Instruction of a Princess
When Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, the elder daughter of Prince Albert, Duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, was born on April 21, 1926, she patently had niggling chance of assuming the throne, as her father was a younger son of King George Five.
Only in late 1936, her uncle, Male monarch Edward Viii, abdicated to marry an American divorcée, Wallis Simpson. As a upshot, her father became King George VI, and 10-year-old "Lilibet" (as she was known inside the family unit) became the heir presumptive to the throne.
Though she spent much of her childhood with nannies, Princess Elizabeth was influenced greatly by her female parent, who instilled in her a devout Christian religion likewise equally a great understanding of the demands of royal life. Her grandmother, Queen Mary, consort of King George V, also instructed Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret in the effectively points of royal etiquette.
Educated by private tutors, with an emphasis on British history and law, the princess besides studied music and learned to speak fluent French. She trained as a Daughter Guide (the British equivalent of the Girl Scouts) and adult a lifelong passion for horses.
As queen, she has kept many thoroughbred racehorses and frequently attended racing and convenance events. Elizabeth'southward famous attachment to Pembroke Welsh corgis also began in childhood, and she would own more than 30 corgis over the course of her reign.
Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth
Elizabeth and Margaret spent much of World War 2 living autonomously from their parents in the Royal Lodge at Windsor Castle, a medieval fortress outside London. In 1942, the male monarch made Elizabeth an honorary colonel in the 500 Grenadier Guards, a Majestic Regular army regiment.
Two years later, he named her as a member of the Privy Council and the Quango of State, enabling her to deed on his behalf when he was out of the country.
In 1947, shortly after the regal family returned from an official visit to South Africa and Rhodesia, they announced Elizabeth'southward date to Prince Philip of Greece, her third cousin (both were great-groovy-grandchildren of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) and a lieutenant in the Royal Navy. She had set her sights on him when she was only 13, and their relationship developed through visits and correspondence during the war.
Though many in the royal circumvolve viewed Philip as an unwise friction match due to his lack of money and foreign (German) blood, Elizabeth was adamant and very much in honey. She and Philip wed on November 20, 1947, at Westminster Abbey.
Their commencement son, Charles (Prince of Wales) was born in 1948; a daughter, Anne (Princess Imperial) arrived two years later on.
Elizabeth and Phillip were married for an extraordinary 73 years, until the Prince died in April 2021 at the historic period of 99.
SEE More: Glorious Backside-the-Scenes Photos of Queen Elizabeth's 1947 Wedding ceremony
Queen Elizabeth's Coronation
With her father's health declining in 1951, Elizabeth stepped in for him at diverse land functions. After spending that Christmas with the royal family, Elizabeth and Philip left on a tour of Australia and New Zealand, making a stopover in Kenya en route.
They were in Kenya on February 6, 1952, when King George VI succumbed to lung cancer at the age of 56, and his 25-twelvemonth-onetime daughter became the sixth woman in history to ascend to the British throne. Her formal coronation equally Queen Elizabeth II took place on June ii, 1953, in Westminster Abbey.
In the first decade of her reign, Elizabeth settled into her role as queen, developing a close bond with Prime Minister Winston Churchill (the first of 13 prime ministers she would work with during her reign), weathering a strange affairs disaster in the Suez Crunch of 1956 and making numerous land trips abroad.
In response to pointed criticism in the press, the queen embraced steps to modernize her ain epitome and that of the monarchy, including televising her almanac Christmas circulate for the start time in 1957.
Elizabeth and Philip had two more children, Andrew (built-in 1960) and Edward (born 1964). In 1968, Charles was formally invested as the Prince of Wales, mark his coming of age and the kickoff of what would be a long menstruation as king-in-waiting.
Queen Elizabeth'south Silver Jubilee in 1977, mark her 25 years on the throne, proved a vivid spot in an era of economic struggles. Always a vigorous traveler, she kept a punishing schedule to mark the occasion, traveling some 56,000 miles effectually the Republic, including the island nations Fiji and Tonga, New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, the British West Indies and Canada.
Purple Scandals
In 1981, all eyes were on the imperial family once again every bit Prince Charles wed Lady Diana Spencer at St. Paul's Cathedral in London. Though the couple shortly welcomed 2 sons, William and Harry, their matrimony quickly imploded, causing considerable public embarrassment for the queen and the entire royal family.
In 1992, Elizabeth'south 40th year on the throne and her family'due south "Annus Horribilis" (according to a oral communication she gave that November) both Charles and Diana and Prince Andrew and his married woman, Sarah Ferguson, separated, while Princess Anne and her husband, Mark Phillips, divorced.
READ MORE: How Prince Charles and Lady Diana'south Wedding Became a Global Phenomenon
Queen Elizabeth's Net Worth
A fire also bankrupt out at Windsor Castle that same twelvemonth, and amid public outcry over the use of government funds to restore the purple residence, Queen Elizabeth agreed to pay taxes on her private income. This was non required by British law, though some earlier monarchs had washed then also.
At the time, her personal fortune was estimated at $11.7 billion. In some other modernizing measure, she likewise agreed to open up the state rooms at Buckingham Palace to the public for an access fee when she was not in residence.
After Charles and Diana divorced in 1996, Diana remained incredibly popular with the British (and international) public. Her tragic death the post-obit year triggered a tremendous outpouring of shock and grief, besides as outrage at the royal family for what the public saw equally its ill treatment of the "People's Princess."
Though Queen Elizabeth initially kept the family (including Princes William and Harry) out of the public eye at Balmoral, the unprecedented public response to Diana'south death convinced her to return to London, brand a televised speech nearly Diana, greet mourners and let the Wedlock Jack to wing at one-half-mast above Buckingham Palace.
A Modernistic Monarchy
The queen'southward popularity, and that of the entire purple family, rebounded during the commencement decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth's Gold Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the honey Queen Mum) and sister early that yr bandage a pall on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles' once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime dearest Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her seventh decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another majestic wedding at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in Apr 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who will likely become Britain'due south next male monarch and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (built-in 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018).
A consistent presence past his wife'south side and one of Great britain's busiest royals for much of her reign, Prince Philip stepped down from his royal duties in 2017, at the age of 96. That same year, the royal couple celebrated lxx years of marriage, making theirs the longest union in the history of the British monarchy. Philip died in 2021, at the age of 99.
In May 2018, Prince Harry wed the American actress Meghan Markle, a biracial divorcée whose embrace by the royal family indicated just how modern it had become during Elizabeth's long reign. The couple had a son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, in 2019, and a girl, Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in 2021.
At the centre of it all is the queen herself, who celebrated her own 90th birthday in 2016 but shows few signs of slowing downwardly. She continues to follow much the same schedule equally she has for the entirety of her reign, including official work, public appearances and plenty of fourth dimension outside with her beloved dogs and horses.
Though rumors have swirled at diverse times that Queen Elizabeth would footstep aside and let Prince Charles have the throne—in 2017, she delegated some of her royal obligations, such as the official Remembrance Mean solar day ceremony, to her eldest son, fueling speculation that she was preparing to give him the throne—many majestic experts dubiousness she volition always abdicate, and she remains a consistent, stable presence at the head of U.k.'s reigning family.
Sources
Her Majesty the Queen, The Imperial Household website.
Emerge Bedell Smith, Elizabeth the Queen (Penguin Random House, 2012).
Queen Elizabeth II – Fast Facts, CNN.
"Will Queen Elizabeth Requite Prince Charles the Throne in 2018?" Newsweek.
Source: https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/queen-elizabeth
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